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[Resources] Sharing Economy and Basic Income
When asked what kind of future economy does basic income presuppose? This is because there are different versions of basic income from the left to the right and presuppose a considerably different future economy depending on the position. The purpose of this article is to introduce the future economy drawn by James Mead, a scholar related to basic income. In this article, James Meade's Agathotopia is called the common economy. A common economy means an economy in which a major part of the means of production is shared. In this article, sharing is a concept that distinguishes itself from ownership sharing.
Recently, there have been cases where sharing and sharing one's own car (Uber Taxi) or house (AirBnB) is called sharing, where we try to distinguish these cases by sharing ownership. In the Eagle, sharing is also used as a concept that distinguishes itself from state ownership. State-owned (or own public ownership) is owned by the government, and public ownership is common. In the past, ownership was divided into national/cooperative/private ownership. They regarded national ownership as a common possession. However, Venezuela's Hugo Chavez government, which dreamed of a new socialism in the 21st century, distinguished public ownership from social ownership. Chavez's government divided ownership into five categories: public ownership, social ownership, collective ownership, hybrid ownership, and private ownership.
We mutually recognize and guarantee various ownership patterns. Public ownership belongs to a state agency. Social ownership belongs to the people as a whole and to subsequent generations, and there can be two forms: indirect social ownership operated by the state on behalf of the community, one or several communities within a defined territory area based on the state's distinguished form, or in this case, a kinky ownership-or in one or several cities-in the case of urban ownership-directed. Collective ownership is a property belonging to a social or personal group for joint utilization, use, or enjoyment, and may have a social origin or a private origin. Mixed ownership is a mixture of the public, social, collective and private sectors at various rates for the utilization or provision of resources. Mixed ownership should always have absolute respect for the economic and social sovereignty of the state. Private ownership belongs to a natural person or corporation, goods for use and consumption, and legally acquired means of production, etc., may be subject to it.
"(Article 115 of Venezuela's Constitution Amendment 2007) Public ownership means ownership of state institutions, and social ownership means ownership of the people." Chavez cites government offices as public ownership, while Venezuela's National Oil Corporation (PDVSA) is socially owned. (Description of the constitutional amendment) The proceeds from social ownership should be distributed to the people of the present and next generation. This distinction means that even if it is public ownership, it cannot be truly shared unless its revenues are distributed to the public. This is an expression of a sense of criticism against Soviet nationalism (national capitalism). Chavez sought to distribute revenue generated by PDVSA to the public through various missions. In this article, what is owned by the state (military base, administration building water, etc.) for the function of the country is national, among which tangible and intangible services are provided for the people (road, park, etc.) or used to guarantee the income of the people are shared.
Also, it is seen as a sharing that is in a state of pure air, river water, and environment. And what is in a state of private ownership, such as land, but should be changed to public ownership, could also be put into shared assets. In this way, shared assets include things such as parks and roads that are actually state owned, land that are largely private, and natural resources and the environment that are still in a crude state. The revenue from shared assets can be said to be shared by everyone in one. The rationale for basic income is that everyone is an owner of natural and social shared assets. The scope of shared assets varies with technological and institutional developments. A spectrum auction is a prime example. With the recent development of artificial intelligence, knowledge is becoming an increasingly important shared asset.
When asked what kind of future economy does basic income presuppose? This is because there are different versions of basic income from the left to the right and presuppose a considerably different future economy depending on the position. The purpose of this article is to introduce the future economy drawn by James Mead, a scholar related to basic income. In this article, James Meade's Agathotopia is called the common economy. A common economy means an economy in which a major part of the means of production is shared. In this article, sharing is a concept that distinguishes itself from ownership sharing.
Recently, there have been cases where sharing and sharing one's own car (Uber Taxi) or house (AirBnB) is called sharing, where we try to distinguish these cases by sharing ownership. In the Eagle, sharing is also used as a concept that distinguishes itself from state ownership. State-owned (or own public ownership) is owned by the government, and public ownership is common. In the past, ownership was divided into national/cooperative/private ownership. They regarded national ownership as a common possession. However, Venezuela's Hugo Chavez government, which dreamed of a new socialism in the 21st century, distinguished public ownership from social ownership. Chavez's government divided ownership into five categories: public ownership, social ownership, collective ownership, hybrid ownership, and private ownership.
We mutually recognize and guarantee various ownership patterns. Public ownership belongs to a state agency. Social ownership belongs to the people as a whole and to subsequent generations, and there can be two forms: indirect social ownership operated by the state on behalf of the community, one or several communities within a defined territory area based on the state's distinguished form, or in this case, a kinky ownership-or in one or several cities-in the case of urban ownership-directed. Collective ownership is a property belonging to a social or personal group for joint utilization, use, or enjoyment, and may have a social origin or a private origin. Mixed ownership is a mixture of the public, social, collective and private sectors at various rates for the utilization or provision of resources. Mixed ownership should always have absolute respect for the economic and social sovereignty of the state. Private ownership belongs to a natural person or corporation, goods for use and consumption, and legally acquired means of production, etc., may be subject to it.
"(Article 115 of Venezuela's Constitution Amendment 2007) Public ownership means ownership of state institutions, and social ownership means ownership of the people." Chavez cites government offices as public ownership, while Venezuela's National Oil Corporation (PDVSA) is socially owned. (Description of the constitutional amendment) The proceeds from social ownership should be distributed to the people of the present and next generation. This distinction means that even if it is public ownership, it cannot be truly shared unless its revenues are distributed to the public. This is an expression of a sense of criticism against Soviet nationalism (national capitalism). Chavez sought to distribute revenue generated by PDVSA to the public through various missions. In this article, what is owned by the state (military base, administration building water, etc.) for the function of the country is national, among which tangible and intangible services are provided for the people (road, park, etc.) or used to guarantee the income of the people are shared.
Also, it is seen as a sharing that is in a state of pure air, river water, and environment. And what is in a state of private ownership, such as land, but should be changed to public ownership, could also be put into shared assets. In this way, shared assets include things such as parks and roads that are actually state owned, land that are largely private, and natural resources and the environment that are still in a crude state. The revenue from shared assets can be said to be shared by everyone in one. The rationale for basic income is that everyone is an owner of natural and social shared assets. The scope of shared assets varies with technological and institutional developments. A spectrum auction is a prime example. With the recent development of artificial intelligence, knowledge is becoming an increasingly important shared asset.